Legal And Social Acknowledgement Of Corporal Punishment

There are numerous contributory factors to child physical abuse, one of which is a legal and social acknowledgement of corporal punishment supported by cultural norms in several countries. In the name of discipline maintenance, spanking, hitting or beating, as common forms of physical punishment, are generally believed to be effective in behaviour and action management. In the U.S, it is considered acceptable and legitimate to spank or slap a child at the age of 12 (Straus et al., 1980; cited in Starr, 1988). According to WHO (2002), in Egypt, shaking, pinching and slapping are common punitive measures. Rural Indian parents are recorded to slap their children on head, face and buttocks very often (WHO, 2002). Despite a fine line separating punishment and abuse, the boundary is likely to be overlapped frequently. Researchers have substantiated an association between severe punishment and physical victimization (Frà ©chette, Zoratti Romano, 2015; Zoloto, 2014). It is indicated that t he more recurring and continual punishment is, the more extreme and drastic it tends to be, satisfying the physical abuse clarification (Belsky 1993; Gershoff 2002a; Straus and Stewart 1999; Zolotor et al. 2008; cited in Frà ©chette, Zoratti Romano, 2015). Moreover, parents’ dependency on corporal punishment caused by the gradual ineffectiveness of non-physical or moderate methods (Graziano, 1994; McCord, 1996; cited in Frontes, 2005) can probably result in the utilization of instruments (Miller Show MoreRelatedThe Behavioral Definition of Punishment1907 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will provide the behavioral definition of punishment and give examples of both positive and negative punishment in different types of settings. The guidelines for the effective use of punishment, as well as legal and ethical issues that should be considered by the Behavior Analyst while designing a behavior intervention plan are identified. The term punishment as used in operant conditioning refers to any change that occurs after a behavior happens that reduces the likelihood thatRead MoreCareer Retention Specialist37340 Words   |  150 Pagesand CO, collecting endorsements for Marine’s retention request, creating and submitting retention requests, extensions, and contracts. 3. Applicability. This course is intended for instructional purposes only. This course is designed for Marine Corporals and above who are assigned formally or informally to perform duties of Career Retention Specialist (MOS 8421), with no experience and/or training for the job. The course is intended for Marines who perform this duty as a B billet and are not ableRead MoreSSD2 Module 1 Notes31223 Words   |  125 PagesSOPs-when in development and when approved-consistent with Army Regulation (AR) 380-5 and to ensure compliance with AR 380-10 for foreign disclosure. Every SOP must have the signature of the approving authority within your chain of command before it is a legal document. Normally, at the squad or platoon level, your commander or his designated representative will be the approving authority. You will prepare a draft SOP based on your review of the procedure(s), the reference source(s), and required informationRead MoreHealth, Safety and Welfare in Ecce Setting19648 Words   |  79 Pagesnot only on the part of parents, caregivers, teachers and other professional personnel, but also relatives, friends, neighbours, co-workers, communities and the major economic, social and political institutions of the entire society.† (Bronfenbrenner, 1997:38) Aim and Introduction. I am going to research the legal requirements related to the ECCE setting, for example: child-staff ratios, health and safety policies etc. I am going to outline the factors that contribute to the overall well-beingRead MoreHealth, Safety and Welfare in Ecce Setting19648 Words   |  79 Pagesnot only on the part of parents, caregivers, teachers and other professional personnel, but also relatives, friends, neighbours, co-workers, communities and the major economic, social and political institutions of the entire society.† (Bronfenbrenner, 1997:38) Aim and Introduction. I am going to research the legal requirements related to the ECCE setting, for example: child-staff ratios, health and safety policies etc. I am going to outline the factors that contribute to the overall well-being